"ch'" meaning in All languages combined

See ch' on Wiktionary

Pronoun [French]

IPA: /ʃ‿/
Head templates: {{head|fr|pronoun}} ch'
  1. (informal, before unvoiced consonant) clitic form of je Tags: clitic, form-of, informal Form of: je

Pronoun [Italian]

Head templates: {{head|it|pronoun form|apocopate}} ch' (apocopate)
  1. (sometimes before a vowel) apocopic form of che Tags: abbreviation, alt-of, apocopic, before-vowel, sometimes Alternative form of: che
    Sense id: en-ch'-it-pron-zMyM7NZD Categories (other): Italian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ch'",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French links with redundant target parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I can't.",
          "text": "Ch'peux pas.",
          "translation": "I can't.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "je"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clitic form of je"
      ],
      "id": "en-ch'-fr-pron-NzuqVsO0",
      "links": [
        [
          "je",
          "je#French"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, before unvoiced consonant) clitic form of je"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "before unvoiced consonant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic",
        "form-of",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃ‿/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ch'"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pronoun form",
        "3": "apocopate"
      },
      "expansion": "ch' (apocopate)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "che"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apocopic form of che"
      ],
      "id": "en-ch'-it-pron-zMyM7NZD",
      "links": [
        [
          "che",
          "che#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes before a vowel) apocopic form of che"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "apocopic",
        "before-vowel",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ch'"
}
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "ch'",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French informal terms",
        "French lemmas",
        "French links with redundant target parameters",
        "French pronouns",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with usage examples",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              1
            ]
          ],
          "english": "I can't.",
          "text": "Ch'peux pas.",
          "translation": "I can't.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "je"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "clitic form of je"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "je",
          "je#French"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(informal, before unvoiced consonant) clitic form of je"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "before unvoiced consonant"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "clitic",
        "form-of",
        "informal"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ʃ‿/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ch'"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "it",
        "2": "pronoun form",
        "3": "apocopate"
      },
      "expansion": "ch' (apocopate)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Italian",
  "lang_code": "it",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "che"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Italian apocopic forms",
        "Italian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Italian non-lemma forms",
        "Italian pronoun forms",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "apocopic form of che"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "che",
          "che#Italian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(sometimes before a vowel) apocopic form of che"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of",
        "apocopic",
        "before-vowel",
        "sometimes"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ch'"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ch' meaning in All languages combined (1.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-01-01 using wiktextract (96027d6 and 9905b1f). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.